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Home / Minimum Standards of Establishment of New College in Kerala University of Art and Culture Pdf

Minimum Standards of Establishment of New College in Kerala University of Art and Culture Pdf

Aspect of Indian club

The importance and artifact of teaching in Kerala is underscored by the state's ranking as among the most literate in the state. The educational transformation of Kerala was triggered by efforts of the Church building Mission Society missionaries, who were the pioneers that promoted mass education in Kerala, in the early on decades of the 19th century.[1] [2] [iii] [4] [5] The local dynastic precursors of modern-twenty-four hours Kerala—primarily the Travancore Royal Family, the Nair Service Order,[half dozen] Sree Narayana Dharma Paripalana Yogam[7] (SNDP Yogam) and Muslim Educational Society (MES)[eight]—also made significant contributions to the progress on teaching in Kerala.[9] Local schools were known past the general word kalaris, some of which taught martial arts, merely other village schools run past Ezhuthachans were for imparting general didactics. Christian missionaries and British dominion brought the modern school didactics organisation to Kerala.

Didactics in Kerala had been promoted during British rule in Bharat as part of their policy and also by Christian missionaries. A significant figure in the 19th century was Archbishop Bernardine Baccinelli,[x] who started a organisation called "A school forth with every church building" to make teaching available for both poor and rich. That system still continues in the present. His work has resulted in the promotion of pedagogy for girls and has become a model for the educational organisation in Kerala after independence. Kerala'due south high literacy rate is attributed to a high literacy rate among girls; equally it is said, "When a woman is educated, she will brand certain that her children are well-educated."

Mother Eliswa, a widow turned nun started the commencement school for girls in Kerala.[11]

Earlier that local schools were formed by wealthy families or by teachers known equally kudipallikudam where children were taught language/literature, mathematics etc. Tamil and Sanskrit were given special condition while Malayalam was not given that respect. Almost all communities had members who were well educated. Artisan/trade/medical communities like Vishwakarma, Ezhava, etc., gave special interest in acquiring education. A cultural revolution happened during the 2d function of the 19th and outset one-half of 20th century in Kerala and emphasis of education was part of information technology. Many schools and fifty-fifty ladies hostels were started during this flow. This catamenia also saw the popularization of newspapers, magazines etc.

History [edit]

Medieval era [edit]

The Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics was founded past Madhava of Sangamagrama in Kerala mainly based at Vettathunadu (present-day Tirur region), which included among its members: Parameshvara, Neelakanta Somayaji, Jyeshtadeva, Achyuta Pisharati, Melpathur Narayana Bhattathiri and Achyuta Panikkar. The school flourished between the 14th and 16th centuries and the original discoveries of the school seems to have concluded with Narayana Bhattathiri (1559–1632). In attempting to solve astronomical bug, the Kerala school independently created a number of important mathematics concepts. Their most important results—series expansion for trigonometric functions—were described in Sanskrit poetry in a book by Neelakanta chosen Tantrasangraha, and again in a commentary on this piece of work, called Tantrasangraha-vakhya, of unknown authorship. The theorems were stated without proof, but proofs for the series for sine, cosine, and inverse tangent were provided a century after in the work Yuktibhāṣā (c.1500–1610), written in Malayalam, by Jyesthadeva, and also in a commentary on Tantrasangraha. Their work, completed ii centuries before the invention of calculus in Europe, provided what is now considered the first case of a power serial (autonomously from geometric series). However, they did not formulate a systematic theory of differentiation and integration, nor is there whatsoever direct evidence of their results beingness transmitted outside Kerala.

Mod era [edit]

According to the get-go economic demography, conducted in 1977, 99.7% of the villages in Kerala had a master school within 2 kilometres (one.ii mi), 98.6% had a center school within two kilometres (i.ii mi) and 96.vii% had a high school or higher secondary school inside 5 kilometres (3.1 mi).[12] : 62 In 1991, Kerala became the start state in India to be recognised as completely literate, although the effective literacy charge per unit at that fourth dimension was only 90%.[13] In 2006–2007, the state topped the Teaching Development Index (EDI) of the 21 major states in India.[14] As of 2007[update], enrolment in unproblematic didactics was almost 100%; and, unlike other states in Bharat, educational opportunity was almost equally distributed among sexes, social groups, and regions.[15] According to the 2011 census, Kerala has a 93.9% literacy, compared to the national literacy rate of 74.0%.[16] In January 2016, Kerala became the first Indian state to achieve 100% primary teaching through its Athulyam literacy programme.[17] Though the cost of educational activity is generally considered depression in Kerala,[eighteen] according to the 61st circular of the National Sample Survey (2004–2005), per capita spending on education by the rural households was reported to exist ₹41 (54¢ Us) for Kerala, more than twice the national average. The survey also revealed that the rural-urban deviation in household expenditure on pedagogy was much less in Kerala than in the balance of Republic of india.[19]

Nowadays [edit]

Schools and colleges are mostly run by the government, private trusts, or individuals. Each school is affiliated with either the Land Council of Educational Research and Training, Kerala (SCERT Kerala), the Central Board for Secondary Education (CBSE), Indian Certificate of Secondary Education (ICSE), or the (NIOS). English is the linguistic communication of pedagogy in well-nigh private schools, while government run schools offering English or Malayalam equally the medium of instruction. Government-run schools in the districts bordering Karnataka and Tamil Nadu also offer education in Kannada or Tamil languages. A handful of Government Sanskrit Schools provide instruction in Sanskrit supplemented by Malayalam, English language, Tamil or Kannada. After x years of secondary schooling, students typically enroll at Higher Secondary School in one of the 3 streams—liberal arts, commerce or science. Upon completing the required coursework, students can enroll in general or professional person caste programmes. Kerala topped the Teaching Development Index (EDI) among 21 major states in India in year 2006–2007.[20] In January 2016, Kerala became the 1st Indian state to achieve 100% primary educational activity through its literacy plan Athulyam.[21] Around xviii% of the total employees in the organised sector of land, both public and private, are employed in the Educational sector as in March 2020.[22] Kerala is likewise one of the Indian states which spend a larger proportion of its revenue for human resource development including educational and healthcare uplifting.Also information technology is mostly literate[22]

Quality of education [edit]

The KITE Kerala is a country endemic special purpose company nether teaching section of the Regime of Kerala.[23] [24] It was developed to support ICT enabled education for schools in the state. The erstwhile Information technology@School Projection was transformed into KITE for extending its telescopic of operations in Baronial 2017.[25] [26] Kerala is the first Indian state to have ICT-enabled education with howdy-tech classrooms in all public schools.[27] [28] Kerala topped in the Schoolhouse Pedagogy Quality Index published by NITI Aayog in 2019.[29]

A study published in 1999 by the Middle for Socio-economic & Environmental Studies stated that while the dropout rates were very low in master schools, the same increases in the ninth and the 10th standards in Kerala. This was particularly true of SC/ST students. Schools showed that merely 73% of the students joining at 1st Standard attain the tenth Standard. In the instance of scheduled caste students, just 59% reached the 10th standard. sixty% of Scheduled Tribe students drop out past the 10th standard.[30]

In March 2011, 91.37% students qualified for higher studies in the matriculation Examination. The grades in SSLC examination plays an important role in the access process to colleges in Kerala.[31]

System [edit]

The schools and colleges in Kerala are run by the government or private trusts and individuals. Majority of public schools are affiliated with the SCERT Kerala. At that place are xv,892 schools under the SCERT, of which v,986 are regime schools, 8,183 are aided schools, and the rest are either un-aided or technical schools.[32] Each school is affiliated with either the Country Council of Educational Research and Grooming, Kerala (SCERT Kerala), Cardinal Board for Secondary Education (CBSE), Indian Certificate of Secondary Education (ICSE), or the National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS), though some schools in the land do offer Cambridge International Test's IGCSE curriculum. English is the language of teaching in near private schools, only regime-run schools offering both English language and Malayalam equally medium. After ten years of secondary schooling, students typically enroll at Higher Secondary School in one of the three streams—liberal arts, commerce or science. Upon completing the required coursework, students can enroll in full general or professional degree programmes. Lots of civil service institutes are at that place.

By region [edit]

Thiruvananthapuram [edit]

Thiruvananthapuram, the state's major bookish hub, University of Kerala and several professional education colleges, including xv engineering colleges, three medical colleges, 3 Ayurveda colleges, ii colleges of homeopathy, half-dozen other medical colleges, and several law colleges.[33] Trivandrum Medical College, Kerala'due south premier health constitute, one of the finest in the country, is being upgraded to the status of an All Bharat Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS).[34] The College of Engineering, Trivandrum is i of the prominent applied science institutions in the state. The Asian Schoolhouse of Business and IIITM-K are two of the other premier management study institutions in the city, both situated inside Technopark. The Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology, first of its kind in Republic of india, is also situated hither and an Indian Institute of Science Educational activity and Research, Thiruvananthapuram is also being set upwardly. Trivandrum district holds the near number of colleges and schools in Kerala including 4 international schools, 30 professional colleges, and 38 vocational training institutes.[ citation needed ]

Thiruvananthapuram is besides home to most number of Inquiry Centres in Kerala including ISRO, IISER, BrahMos Aerospace Private Limited, Vikram Sarabhai Infinite Eye (VSSC), Centre for Evolution Studies (CDS), Liquid Propulsion Systems Heart (LPSC), Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station (TERLS) etc. The College of Engineering, Trivandrum is one of the prominent applied science institutions in the country. The Asian Schoolhouse of Business and IIITM-K are two of the other premier direction report institutions in the metropolis, both situated inside Technopark. The Indian Institute of Space Technology, the unique and start of its kind in India, is situated in the country capital.

Science and applied science centres in Trivandrum [edit]

Thiruvananthapuram is a Research and Development hub in the fields of infinite scientific discipline, information technology, bio-technology, and medicine. Information technology is home to the Indian Institute of Scientific discipline Education and Research, Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC), Liquid Propulsion Systems Middle (LPSC), Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station (TERLS), Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IIST), Rajiv Gandhi Center for Biotechnology (RGCB), Tropical Botanical Garden and Research Institute, ER&DC – CDAC, CSIR – National Institute of Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, Gratis Software Foundation of India (FSFI), Regional Cancer Middle (RCC), Sree Chitra Thirunal Institute of Medical Sciences and Applied science (SCTIMST), Centre for Earth Science Studies (CESS), Central Tuber Crops Enquiry Establish (CTCRI), Priyadarsini Planetarium, The Oriental Research Plant & Manuscripts Library, Chief Illness Investigation Office(CDIO) Palode, Kerala Highway Research Institute, Kerala Fisheries Research Institute, etc. A scientific institution named National centre for molecular materials, for the enquiry and evolution of biomedical devices and infinite electronics is to be established in Thiruvananthapuram.[35] College of Architecture Trivandrum(Cat), which specialise only on the compages form, is another establishment proposed to set up in the suburbs of the city.[36]

Kollam [edit]

The city of Kollam and its suburbs have plenty of educational institutes including medical colleges, engineering colleges, business concern management institutions, architectural institutes, state institutes dealing with fashion, pattern, construction studies and marine studies. The Thangal Kunju Musaliar College of Engineering in Karikode is the beginning regime aided applied science institution after Bharat'south independence and is the get-go of its kind in the state. Authorities Model Boys College Secondary Schoolhouse and Mount Carmel Anglo-Indian School are among the district'southward oldest secondary schools. Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham is running their Schools of Arts and Sciences, Ayurveda, Biotechnology, Business organisation, Technology and Social Work institutions in Amritapuri in Kollam metropolitan area.[37] Kendriya Vidyalaya is situated at Ramankulangara, Chinmaya Vidyalaya at Chandanathope, Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya at Kottarakkara. In that location are several prominent arts and science, law, engineering and management education institutions situated at the centre of the urban center namely Fatima Mata National College, SN College, SN Constabulary College, Bishop Jerome Institute etc.[38] [39] The Kollam Authorities Medical College in Parippally,[40] Travancore Medical College Hospital in Mevaram[41] and Azeezia Medical Higher[42] in Meeyannoor are the 3 medical institutions in the district.

State-owned institutions namely Indian Institute of Infrastructure and Construction,[43] Establish of Fashion Technology Kerala,[44] Kerala Maritime Institute[45] and Kerala State Institute of Pattern[46] are located at the outskirts of Kollam city.

Apart from colleges, there are a number of banking concern coaching centres in Kollam city.[47] Kollam is known every bit Bharat's hub for bank test coaching centres with around 40 such institutes in the district. Students from various Indian states such as Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar and Madhya Pradesh also come here for coaching.[48]

Kottayam [edit]

CMS College, Kottayam, established in 1817, is the first western-style college, and one of the oldest colleges, in India.

Kottayam also acts as a principal educational hub. According to the 1991 census, Kottayam District of Kerala is the kickoff district to achieve full literacy rate in the whole of Republic of india. The Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Technology Kottayam (Regime Engineering higher) is ane among the few elite engineering institutes of the state. Mahatma Gandhi University, CMS College, Medical College, Kottayam, Alphonsa Higher, Pala, Baselious Higher, Kottayam,[49] BCM College, Kottayam,[50] BK Higher, Kottayam, KE Higher,govt higher kottayam,Mannanam, KG College, Pampady, Saintgits College, Pathamuttam, St. Berchmans College,[51] Changanasserry, Assumption Higher, Changanasserry, St. Thomas College, Pala, St. Dominics College, Kanjirapally, Amal Jyothi College of Technology, Kanjirappally are some of the important educational institutions in the district. Lourdes Public School and Junior College, Girideepam Bethany schools, Sree Kumaramangalam Public School and Marian Senior Secondary School, Kottayam are the almost reputed Secondary Schools in the district.

Pathanamthitta [edit]

Nearly of the schools and colleges in Pathanamthitta district are in Adoor, Thiruvalla, Ranni, and Pathanamthitta.

Idukki [edit]

The District is characterised by a large migration of people from Kerala's mainland equally likewise labourers from neighbouring state of Tamil Nadu.

Government Applied science College, Idukki, Jawaharlal Nehru Establish of Arts & Science, Kattappana, College of Technology Munnar, College of Applied Science, Kattappana, Government College, MES College Nedumkandam, Kattappana Marian College, Kuttikanam, Mar Baselious Higher, Kuttikanam, are some of the important educational institutions in the district

Ernakulam / Kochi [edit]

1. Cochin University of Science and Applied science 2. Sree Sankaracharya University of Sanskrit 3. Central Marine Fisheries Inquiry Institute 4. Kerala University of Fisheries and Body of water Studies 5. Central Establish of Fisheries Nautical and Engineering Training vi. National University of Avant-garde Legal Studies 7. National Constitute of Oceanography, India 8. Naval Physical and Oceanographic Laboratory 9. Central Institute of Fisheries Technology

College of Fisheries affiliated to Kerala Agronomical University is situated at Panangad, a suburban surface area of the urban center. Pothanicad, a village in Ernakulam district is the first panchayath in India that achieved 100% literacy.[52] Sree Sankaracharya University of Sanskrit (SSUS), as well famous as Sanskrit Academy, is situated in Kalady, in the Northern side of Ernakulam Commune.

Thrissur [edit]

St. Thomas College, Thrissur is the oldest college in the erstwhile princely state of Cochin and nowadays day Thrissur district. Information technology is also the second non-regime college (Union Christian College, Aluva being the first) to be recognised as a first grade college nether Academy of Madras, among others in then existed princely states of Travancore, Cochin and Malabar which later became mostly the nowadays geographical area of Kerala.

Today, Thrissur acts as an important education hub of Kerala. The urban center has iii medical colleges. It is the only district that has four universities: Kerala Agricultural University, Kerala Academy of Health Sciences, Kerala Kalamandalam, and Kerala Plant of Local Administration (KILA).

Kerala Institute of Local Administration is the but educational institution in Kerala where the training for IAS candidates takes place. Thrissur has Kerala Law Academy, Academy for Central Excise, Kerala Wood Research Institute, and enquiry institutes under KAU.

The commune of Thrissur holds some of the premier institutions in Kerala such as Authorities Engineering College, Govt. Law College, Ayurveda College, Govt. Fine Arts College, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Sree Rama Varma Music School etc. Thrissur was a main heart of coaching for the archway examinations for applied science and medicine.

Palakkad [edit]

Palakkad city is home to the but Indian Institute of Engineering in Kerala. Government Victoria College, Palakkad, established in 1866, is one of the oldest colleges in the state.[53] The Regime Medical College, Palakkad[54] is started in 2014 is the commencement Government medical college in the district. The NSS Higher of Technology[55] at Akathethara, is the Fourth Engineering science Institution established in Kerala, Bharat. The Chembai Memorial Regime Music College[56] is one of the main centres of excellence in instruction carnatic music in the state. The Mercy College, Palakkad[57] a women's college established in 1964 is one of the familiar institution in Palakkad city.

Malappuram [edit]

ane. University of Calicut two. Malayalam University 3. AMU Malappuram Campus

The Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics flourished betwixt the 14th and 16th centuries. In attempting to solve astronomical bug, the Kerala schoolhouse independently created a number of important mathematics concepts, including series expansion for trigonometric functions.[58] [59] The Kerala School of Astronomy and Mathematics was based at Vettathunadu (Tirur region).[58]

The progress that Malappuram district has achieved in the field of education during the last four decades is tremendous. Keen strides have been made in the field of female teaching. The district plays a significant role in the higher education sector of the state. It is home to two of the main universities in the land- the University of Calicut centered at Tenhipalam which was established in 1968 as the 2nd academy in Kerala,[threescore] and the Thunchath Ezhuthachan Malayalam University centered at Tirur which was established in the year 2012.[61] AMU Malappuram Campus, one of the three off-campus centres of Aligarh Muslim Academy (AMU) is situated in Cherukara, which was established by the AMU in 2010.[62] [63] An off-campus of the English and Strange Languages Academy functions at Panakkad.[64] The district is also home to a subcentre of Kerala Agricultural University at Thavanur, and a subcentre of Sree Sankaracharya University of Sanskrit at Tirunavaya. The headquarters of Darul Huda Islamic University is at Chemmad, Tirurangadi. INKEL Greens at Malappuram provides an educational zone with the industrial zone.[65] Eranad Knowledge City at Manjeri is a first of its kind project in the state.[66] The MES Higher of Engineering, Kuttippuram, is the first established engineering college under the self financing sector in Kerala, an urban campus that extends more than than a mile (ane.6 km) alongside the Bharathappuzha river. The KCAET at Thavanur established in 1963, is the just agronomical engineering found in the state. The Govt Ayurveda Inquiry Institute for Mental Disease at Pottippara nearly Kottakkal is the only government Ayurvedic mental hospital in Kerala. It is too the kickoff of its type under the public sector in the country. Kerala Ayurvedic Studies and Research Society (KASRS) nether Government of Kerala is situated at Edarikode near Kottakkal. The Government of Kerala has proposed to plant 1 more than university, Ayurveda University, at Kottakkal.

The commune has the most schools as well as virtually number of students in Kerala as per the schoolhouse statistics of 2019–twenty. At that place are 898 Lower primary schools,[67] 363 Upper primary schools,[68] As well these, in that location are 120 CBSE schools and 3 ICSE schools.

The district also hosts a substantial corporeality of religious educational institutions such equally Darul Huda Islamic Academy and Maadin Educational University which has more than than thirty affiliated colleges throughout Kerala. Non Profit organizations like[69] (1967) Kondotty were played a major role to implement academic upliftment in Malappuram during its early enlightenment. At present Such Institutions developed under visionaries are withstanding ages with crowns in bookish development. Darul Huda Islamic Universities, Ma'din Academy and Markaz Group of institutions at Kondotty under AIC Trust are remarkable examples with numerous academic institutions in all streams of Science, Literature, Language, Commerce and Social sciences. The recent Institutions similar Stage Markaz International School, Kondotty emerged under AICT are notable examples to bring education to all levels of societies to develop model citizens.

AMU Malappuram Campus is center of Aligarh Muslim Academy of higher educational activity learning, located in Cherukara village of Perinthalmanna at the hills of Chelamala. Information technology has five years Constabulary course after twelfth class, MBA and B.ed after graduation. The students tin apply in the month of march for the examination of these courses at AMU Controller of Test.

Kozhikode [edit]

Kozhikode is the major pedagogy metropolis in Kerala which is dwelling house to three of the premier educational institutions in the state;

1. NITC 2. IIMK 3. NIELIT 4. IISR five. CWRDM 6. KSoM


Other important educational institutions in the district include Calicut Medical College, Government Police Higher, Calicut, Government Technology College Kozhikode, College of Applied Scientific discipline IHRD, Kiliyand Kozhikode, College of Nursing Calicut, Govt. Dental College, Co-Operative Institute of Technology and Govt. Polytechnic College.

Wayanad [edit]

The Kerala Veterinarian and Animal Sciences University is headquartered at Pookode in Vythiri.

Kannur [edit]

Kannur district has the Kannur University; (This is a multi-campus University having campuses at Kasaragod, Kannur, Thalassery and Mananthavady – The Headquarters of the university is situated at Thavakkara, Kannur), one Government Engineering College, one Authorities Ayurveda College and several arts and sciences colleges. Information technology also hosts the 13th Centre of NIFT (National Establish of Fashion Technology). The people of Kannur, with the effective leadership of Mr Chiliad.5. Raghavan established a total-fledged Medical Higher in Co-operative sector at Pariyaram.[lxx] Kannur Medical College at Anjarakandy is a private Medical College located in this district. A individual sector Ayurveda Medical College is situated at Parassinikkadavu. The Indian Naval Academy, located at Ezhimala, is Asia'southward largest, and the world'due south tertiary-largest, naval academy.[71] [72] Government Brennen College, Thalassery, founded by philanthropist Edward Brennen in 1862, is one amid the oldest educational institutions in Republic of india.

Kasaragod [edit]

Kasaragod is domicile to the Central Plantation Crops Enquiry Institute, originally established in 1916 every bit the Coconut Research Station. It is part of India'due south National Agricultural Research Organisation under the Indian Council of Agricultural Research.[73] According to the institute, Kerala "lies in the heart of the major coconut growing areas of the country." Information technology is also dwelling house to the Indian Social club for Plantation Crops, which publishes the Journal of Plantation Crops and holds symposiums on the subject.[74] The Primal University of Kerala is also located in Kasargod (Periya hills).

  • The Central Plantation Crops Inquiry Found at Kasaragod was established in 1916.[75]
  • The Central University of Kerala was established in 2009.[76] [77]
  • Kasaragod is also home to Kerala Tulu Academy promoting the research on Tulu linguistic communication.

See also [edit]

  • Kerala Infrastructure Investment Fund Board
  • KEAM
  • List of educational institutions in Kerala
  • Establish of Human Resource Development
  • Economic system of Kerala
  • Unemployment in Kerala
  • Pallikoodam

References [edit]

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  • Chandran, VP (2018). Mathrubhumi Yearbook Plus – 2019 (Malayalam ed.). Kozhikode: P. 5. Chandran, Managing Editor, Mathrubhumi Printing & Publishing Company Limited, Kozhikode.

External links [edit]

  • Section of General Pedagogy
  • Department of Higher Pedagogy

lawthewene1970.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_in_Kerala